Nike alighting on a warship, from Samothrace, 190 BCE. Marble, Nike 8' 1" high. Hellenistic.
Wind swept drapery, placement in a fountain of splashing water heightened the dramatic visual effect.
Altar of Zeus, Pergamon, Turkey, 175 BCE. Hellenistic.
Frieze of battle of gods and giants alludes to the victory of King Attlos over the Gauls of Asia Minor.
Athena battling Alkyoneos, detail of gigantomachy frieze, Altar of Zeus, Pergamon. 175 BCE, Marble, 7' 6" high.
Emotional power unparalleled in earlier Greek art. Violent movement, swirling draperie, and vivid depictions of suffering.
Philoxenos of Eretria, Battle of Issus, 310 BCE. Roman copy, late second or early first century BCE. Tessera mosaic, 8' 10"x16' 9", Court of Alexander the Great
Foreshortening, modeling of color, reflections, shadows, psychological intensity of warfare.